What is Chain of Custody?
Chain of Custody (CoC) refers to the process of documenting and verifying the sequence of custody and control over materials and products within a supply chain.
In the context of supply chain traceability, CoC is crucial for ensuring transparency from origin through to the final consumer. This involves recording each transfer of material from one handler to another, including harvesting, processing, transportation, and distribution.
For traceability companies, establishing a clear and auditable CoC is essential for certifying the authenticity of products, validating sustainability claims, and complying with legal and regulatory requirements. CoC serves as a backbone for systems aiming to ensure ethical sourcing, prevent counterfeiting, and support responsible environmental and social practices within supply chains.
Related terms
Accountability
Accountability ensures that companies can verify the integrity of their supply chains, uphold compliance with environmental and social standards, and respond to any discrepancies or issues with honesty and corrective action.
Sustainability
Sustainability in the context of supply chain management refers to the development and implementation of environmentally responsible and socially equitable business practices throughout the supply chain. It aims at meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
UK Environment Act
The UK Environment Act is landmark legislation designed to address various environmental issues within the United Kingdom, including air and water quality, waste management, and biodiversity restoration.